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Pellet Stove Furnace Pellet stoves can be used as a second heating source or, with proper venting, a primary heating option. They are available as freestanding models or as fireplace inserts. They can provide the appearance of an old-fashioned wood-burning fire. The auger moves pellets from the hopper into the combustion chamber where they are burned and produce heat. Sensors are able to monitor the flame and alter the speed of operation in order to maintain a desired room temperature. 1. Energy Efficiency Pellet stoves make use of a non-toxic, renewable fuel that is made from compressed sawdust as well as other materials. These are usually put in landfills, but can also be used to create a clean, efficient source of heat. They can help homeowners cut down on their energy consumption, and consequently greenhouse gas emissions. Many users of pellet stoves say that they recoup their initial investment in just a few short years by reducing their heating bills. Pellets are highly compressed and more dense than natural wood, which makes them more efficient to burn. They also produce less creosote compared to traditional wood-burning fires. They are also packed in plastic bags that seal out moisture, and require less frequent cleaning. Like other heating systems, pellet stoves should be properly measured and vented. A professional technician can evaluate your venting and space requirements to ensure the best results. In the process of installation, a hearth will be constructed according to your specifications and the vent is installed through an opening that is cut into the exterior of your home. The vent can be positioned through a roof or sidewall depending on your preference and the local laws. Once the vent and hearth are complete and the stove is ready to be connected and turned on. Certain manufacturers offer a remote control to make it simple to start and maintain the fire, while others provide additional sensors to check airflow and combustion as well as flue temperatures and pressure. If the system is able to determine that it needs more pellets or less, it signals to the auger that it needs to accelerate or slow down accordingly. Every stove has a hopper for storage that holds from 35 to 130 pounds of pellets until needed. Hopper capacities determine how often the stove has refills, with larger hoppers allowing for longer intervals between refills. pellet stoves near me draws air from the room, passes it through the heat exchanger and blows heated air through the living area through convection. A grate or auger distributes the pellets, and an under-sink pan collects any unburnt ones, along with the combustion residue. Pellet stoves are more energy-efficient than wood-burning models, but aren't as efficient as natural gas or electric furnaces. Electric components that drive motorized components of the stoves require electricity. This could be a problem in a power outage, though backup systems such as batteries and generators are available. 2. pellet stove fireplace are extremely efficient, however, like any major heating appliance they require a bit of maintenance to ensure they are operating properly. Cleaning your stove and its exhaust vent regularly will help prevent the accumulation of harmful creosote, which can cause a fire or explosion that could cause damage to the stove and/or your home. A pellet stove burns compressed natural wood particles or other materials (like nutshells, corn kernels or small pieces of wood scraps). The pellets are inserted into the combustion chamber by an electric auger. The rate at which the pellets are fed to the burner is controlled by the thermostat you set. This allows the fire to remain roaring or modulate lower or even shut down according to the temperature you set. When the fire is gone, the ash is dropped into an empty ash tray beneath the burner that can be easily removed and then disposed of. Pellets are made from the waste products of lumber processing that would otherwise be discarded. They are renewable resources and release much less dust into the air than traditional wood-burning stoves, which results in a clean burning heat source. pellet stove fireplace insert of carbon monoxide, carcinogens and other harmful chemicals produced by pellet stoves is far lower than with newer EPA-certified wood stoves. These appliances are not required to be vented through a chimney, like is the case with traditional wood stoves. Instead, they must be vented properly through a wall, or other structure outside. Pellet stoves have flue ports that are open on the rear or top of the appliance and are connected to the vent pipe which extends outside of the home. One drawback of a pellet stove is that you must purchase or store enough pellets to last through the winter season. Pellet stove owners typically consume three tons of wood pellets per winter, for a price of $200 per ton. These expenses increase over time however, it's less expensive than buying and transporting firewood for traditional fireplaces or stove. Make sure that you purchase enough pellets so that your stove will work through the coldest months and that you have a suitable place to store the pellets (preferably dry, cool and off the ground). 3. Reduced Carbon Footprint Pellet stoves generate heat using renewable biomass fuel, reducing the need for finite fossil fuels. This reduces the carbon footprint and helps diversify energy sources in homes. The emissions of pellet stoves are much lower than woodstoves, even newer stoves that are EPA-certified. The emissions of pellet stoves are also lower than those from gas furnaces. Pellets are made from compressed sawdust, bark and other lumber leftovers and can also be composed of different materials including corn, soybeans, nutshells, cherry pits and agricultural waste. When they are burned, they emit less particles, which can cause respiratory issues and allergies as well as carcinogens and nitrous oxide. The major difference between the wood stove and the pellet stove is the feed system. Pellet stoves have hoppers to store the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors suggest that the room requires heating, the auger is turned. The pellets are then fed into the combustion chamber and burn to produce heat. The air from the combustion chamber flows through a heat exchanger, which transmits the heat to the blower and out into the room. This process results in low emissions and no creosote buildup. After the hopper is emptied, the ash is removed using a cyclone and deposited in an ash container. The stove also has a fan to circulate the clean, heated air into the living space. Most pellet stoves are made to be maintenance-free and have a large viewing window that allows you and your family to enjoy the flames. The quality of pellets is the main factor that influences the emissions from pellet stoves. Pellets that are not of the highest quality produce more emissions. When choosing your pellets make sure they're certified to meet specific standards and don't contain other ingredients like petroleum products or urea. Choose a company that has a guarantee and will replace or repair parts in the event of a problem. If you're looking for an environmentally friendly approach certain states allow homeowners to claim a tax deduction for installing pellet stoves. This is a great way to help offset the initial cost of this type of stove and make it easier to set up. 4. Reduced Noise Pellet stoves produce very little smoke and emissions as compared to fireplaces that burn wood. A fan is used to spread heat more evenly throughout the room. This is the reason pellet stoves need less maintenance than wood stoves. While wood stoves need to be frequently cleaned of dust and chemicals pellet stoves require the use of a special metal vacuum cleaner for regular cleaning. Many manufacturers have designed their stoves to ensure that they are simple to set up and operate, as well as maintain. Their appliances are available in a variety of styles that complement the interior decor of your home. Some come with a programmable thermostat, remote control and WIFI applications that allow you to monitor and manage your stove from anywhere in the world. Most pellet stoves come with an enormous fuel hopper which can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then pumped into the combustion chamber using an auger. The output of heat and the degree to which the fire will get is determined by the speed at which the pellets are fed into the burner. The hopper may be filled with hardwood pellets, made from dense wood species such as oak and hickory, or softwood pellets. Many stoves are able to use biomass pellets made of corn and switchgrass. This is a green option. Because pellet stoves use an environmentally friendly fuel, they produce far less smoke than traditional wood-burning fireplaces, and require less maintenance. They do not need chimneys and are an ideal option for retrofits or new construction. Pellet stoves do not require regular cleaning of creosote and other chemicals similar to wood stoves. They only need periodic inspections to ensure proper operation and maintenance. Based on the model, this could include a periodic inspection and cleaning of the accumulated ash or “clinker,” as well as the motor and fan. Your appliance dealer will be able to provide the proper procedures for your particular brand and model. They can also provide details regarding storage and safety, and assist you in finding the right fuel for your stove.